effective spread การใช้

Smith's effective spread offense has gotten much of the credit, but the Spartans are cleaning up the messy mistakes that undermined them a year go.
In four of the five actively traded options we examined, effective spreads have fallen between 22 and 44 percent since these options went from single exchange trading to multiple listings,
A power-running scheme is often utilized to counter an effective Spread attack, as it allows a team to control the clock and keep the ball out of the opposing offense s control.
But by the third measure, the effective spread, which simply measures the difference between prices of actual customer buys and sells, the spread fell after competition came in and has remained around the lower level ever since.
A more complex measure of the "'effective spread "'is a "'discount margin "', which takes into account the " time value of money " of the FRN cash flows.